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Helmut Oberlander
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・ Helmut Pfleger
・ Helmut Pförtner
・ Helmut Piirimäe
・ Helmut Pleß
・ Helmut Pniociński
・ Helmut Polensky


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Helmut Oberlander : ウィキペディア英語版
Helmut Oberlander

Helmut Oberlander (born 15 February 1924) is a former Canadian citizen who has had his citizenship revoked by the Government of Canada. He is on the Simon Wiesenthal Center's list of most wanted Nazi war criminals.
==Wartime==
As an ethnic German born and living in Ukraine during World War II, he was conscripted into the German forces at the age of 17 to serve as an interpreter for the EK10A (Einsatzkommando) when they entered Ukraine in 1941. His duties included listening to and translating Russian radio transmissions, acting as an interpreter during interactions between the military and the local population, and the guarding of military supplies.
The Federal Court of Canada, in ''Oberlander v. Canada (Attorney General)'', (2009 FCA 330 (CanLII) ) determined that Oberlander was part of the Ek 10a during World War II. The court found that the Ek 10a operated behind the German army’s front line in the Eastern occupied territories. It was part of a force responsible for killing more than two million people, most of whom were civilians and largely Jewish. The Federal Court of Canada characterized the group as a death squad. According to the Federal Court, from 1941 to 1943, Oberlander served with the Ek 10a as an interpreter and an auxiliary. In addition to interpreting, he was tasked with finding and protecting food and polishing boots. He lived, ate, travelled and worked full time with the Ek 10a. From 1943 to 1944, he served as an infantryman in the German army.
In Oberlander v. Canada, the Federal Court also found that in 1954, Oberlander and his wife immigrated to Canada, they had two daughters. Oberlander became a Canadian citizen in 1960. The Federal Court of Canada conclusively decided that Oberlander did not disclose his wartime experience to Canadian officers when he applied to come to Canada, when he entered Canada, or when he applied for Canadian citizenship. On this basis, the Federal Court stripped Oberlander of his Canadian Citizenship.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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